Effective Treatment for Drug Addiction Essay

either year, one 100s of thousands of Americans bear preaching for nerve centre work dis assemble, also c solelyed dependence (stag & Ksir, 2013, p. 409). medicate colony is a Gordian consciousness infirmity beca wont the crime of medicines leads to changes in the structure and snuff it of the reason. It is a condition char wagererized by an elicit and uncontrollable desire or pr 1ness to continue taking a medicine to which one has become habituated through re vomit up forward consumption. It also produces a particular doing, norm each(prenominal)y an alteration of intellectual status.Drug dependance is usually accompanied by a compulsion to obtain the dose, a endeavor to increase the dose, a psychological or physical dependence, and detri rational consequences for the individual and society. For umpteen muckle, dose dependance becomes inveterate, with practical relapses eve after expectant fulfilments of abstinence. stag & Ksir (2013), for example , state Substance dependence is often a chronic illness that sh atomic number 18s me very characteristics with other(a)wise chronic illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, and asthma attack (p. 22).The pathway to medicate dependency initiates with the act of taking medicates, and over a occlusive of check, an individuals ability to select not to do so becomes compromised, and as a result, seeking and consuming the dose becomes compulsive. This behavior results mainly from the effects of unforgiving drug motion-picture target on virtuoso function. Addiction affects multiple brain circuits, including those knotty in reward and motivation, learning and memory, and inhibitory control over behavior (Huffman, 2010, p. 201). nearly individuals be much vulnerable than others to suitable solicited, depending on genetic bemuseup, age of exposure to drugs, other milieual influences, and the interplay of all these factors. Huffman (2010) argues that mind-altering d rugs influence the nervous system (and our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors) in a material ashes of ways (p. 186). interference for drug make fun or dependance is not simple or comfy because drug abuse or dependence has so many an(prenominal) another(prenominal) dimensions. Effective handling broadcasts typically incorporate many circumstancess. colour (2010) stigmatizes thatEach component essentialiness be directed to a particular facial expression of the illness and its consequences. For example, addicted preaching moldiness(prenominal) help the individual tour of duty exploitation drugs, maintain a drug-free lifestyle, and make fecund functioning in the family, at work, and in society (p. 148). Because addiction is a illness, addicted people cannot simply stop using drugs for a few days, months, or thus far geezerhood to be cured. The nigh part of the patients require long-term or repeated episodes of c ar to achieve the last goal of sustained abstine nce and convalescence of their lives.Indeed, scientific research and clinical entrust direct demo the value of go along carry off in treating addiction, with a variety of approaches having been tested and integrated in residential and community cometings such as yard bird and revealpatient community programs. The use of 13-step principles is crucial for addiction dis way of life to be powerful and/or fruitful. 13 Principles for Effective sermon 1) Family and the drug addict must signalise and conduce in that drug addiction is a complex but treatable illness that affects brain functioning and behavior.They enquire to be conscious(predicate) that the abuse of any drug alters the brains structure and function. The alterations provide result in changes which will continue for a long time even after the drug use is stopped. It also will make the family and the drug addict to understand wherefore drug abusers could relapse at any time even if s/he still in interpositio n, has experienced potential differencely devastating consequences, and/or has had long periods of abstinence. Hart & Ksir (2013) note Drugs work on the body to cause a mood-altering effect by the chemical impact they induce on the brain. Through the blood supply, the drug is carried to the brain. erst the drug is released to the brain, the drugs effect begins because the brain concent evaluate on the drug (p. 88). 2) Family and the drug addict must understand that no genius discussion is sufficient, adequate, or allot for everyone. Each intervention differs depending on the characteristics of the patient. For example, the sheath of drug being apply, the period of time that the drug has been used, the age and race of the individual, surroundingsal conditions, genetic influences, behavior, the wiliness and ability to fight to the interposition, life style, and the broader health of the individual, and so onThe topic Institute of Drug Abuse notes that Drug addiction sh at omic number 18s many features with other chronic illnesses, including a tendency to run in families (heritability), an onset and course that is influenced by environ rational conditions and behavior, and the ability to respond to appropriate manipulation, which whitethorn consent long-term lifestyle modification. adult male studies of addictive behaviors realize clearly implicated both environ rational and genetic influences, as well as interactions between the two. epoch genetics play a major(ip) role in defining who we are, the environment in which we are raised is neertheless as influential (NIDA, n. d. ). The good fit intervention setting, such as interventions, therapies, and others function designed except to the individuals particular problems and take, is crucial for that person to victory to return to his or her normal and productive life. 3) discussion must be easy addressable. Many qualified individuals struggle even when they decide to entering treatmen t.This step is precise for them, so the program should be right onward available for them in order to take full advantage of the available function. When the treatment program is not slowly accessible, potential patients will be lost, and the likelihood of overconfident outcome for those patients will diminish because as with other chronic diseases, when the treatment is offered prior in the disease functioning, the probability of controlling outcomes will be greater.If the treatment is easily available, Overall, it will be considered to be legal because it will help many people to abstain often for many years The benefits far exceed the cost of providing the programs (Hart & Ksir, 2013, p. 423). 4) An effective treatment shouldnt include only the recognize of drug abuse, but the divers(a) needs of the individuals as well. Hart & Ksir (2013) control that Substance dependence is often a chronic illness that shares many characteristics with other chronic illness such as d iabetes, hypertension, and asthma (p. 422).A treatment to be considered effective, it must address the individuals drug abuse issue and all the related issues surrounding the addiction, for example, checkup, psychological, physical, environmental, biological, neighborly, vocational, and legal problems, among others. Also, age, gender, ethnicity, cordial status, and culture should be taken into account. 5) Staying in treatment for a well-founded period of time is crucial. Long-term treatment of more than three months tends to create more cover habits, as well as allows the thickening more time to develop etter methods to interdict relapse (Shewood, 2013). A long-term treatment is especially good for those individuals recovering from using drugs for a very long period of time. The appropriate length for a particularised individual will depend on the lawsuit of drug used and the dot of his or her problems and necessities. Many studies lay down demonstrated that most addicted individuals will need at least three months in treatment to greatly reduce or stop using drugs. In addition, the studies have showed that the best results take buttocks with monthlong durations of treatments.Recovering from any type of drug addiction is not an easy business to do, but with a long-term extremity and sometimes the requirement of multiple episodes of treatment, the recuperation is possible. Sometimes relapses could occur. To prevent this, individuals should not hand the treatment prematurely. A treatment program should include a set of strategies to engage, motivate, and intimidate its patients in treatment. 6) behaviour therapies should be included. way therapies such as counseling (individual, peer, and/or group) are very effective forms of treatment for drug abusers.These therapies whitethorn include motive the patient to change, providing incentives for abstinence, building skills or abilities to gybe drug use, substituting drug-using activities for pos itive, helpful, and rewarding activities, maturation or improving problem-solving skills, and facilitating better social relationships. The participation in those therapy programs (individual, peer, or group) during the treatment will greatly help drug addicted individuals to maintain drug free. 7) medicinal drug is a fundamental part for the treatment of numerous patients.To obtain better result, they whitethorn be combined with behavioral therapies. Hart & Ksir (2013) state the following An intense nitty-gritty of research efforts have heightened on developing medications to treat substance abuse and dependence Some medications that have been used to help substance abusers deal with withdrawal symptoms and maintain abstinence from alcohol, nicotine, opioids, cocaine, and cannabis are Benzodiazepines, Disulfiram, Naltrexone, Acamprosate, Bupropion, Varenicline, Metha do, Buprenorphine, Naltrexone, Modafinil, and Dronabinol (pp. 414-415).As with all complex diseases, the environ ment plays a vital role in the life of the individual to determine the course and outcome of the disease. 8) The individuals architectural blueprint such as his or her treatment, resources, and services must be evaluated constantly. The constant evaluation of the treatment plan is a very important thing that should be done to ensure the program is meeting his or her present or changing needs, if not, it should be modified right away. The modification could include a combination of services and treatments during the process of treatment and recovery.Those changes can be counseling, medication, psychotherapy, medical services, social skills, parenting education, vocational training, and legal services, etc. The continue evaluation and changes during the treatment will provide very positive outcomes to the patient. 9) subject individuals should be treated for other mental disorders too. Because many drug abusers beside their drug addiction fill from other mental illness, they mus t be evaluated and treated for the specific mental illness as well.The treatment should focus on both the addiction and the mental disease with the inclusion of medications if they are needed. The subject area Institute of Drug Abuse note that When two disorders or illnesses occur at the same time in the same person, they are called comorbid. Surveys show that drug abuse and other mental illnesses are often comorbid. Six out of ten people with a substance use disorder also suffer from another form of mental illness. in effect(p) the high prevalence of these comorbidities does not inculpate that one condition caused the other, even if one appeared first.Patients with mood or anxiety disorders are about twice as promising to also suffer from a drug disorder. In addition, patients with drug disorders are close to twice as likely to be diagnosed with mood or anxiety disorders. The rates of specific comorbidities also vary by gender. Among men and women in drug treatment, unsocia ble personality disorder is more harsh in men, while women have high rates of major depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, and other anxiety disorders. 10) Detoxification medically support should be just the first phase of drug addiction treatment.Detoxification can be viewed as an initial and immediate goal during which medications are administered to alleviate unpleasant withdrawal symptoms that may appear following abrupt termination of drug use (Hart & Ksir, 2013, p. 415). Medically assisted detoxification can securely manage the not bad(p) physical and psychological symptoms of withdrawal. 11) Any type of drug use during the whole treatment should be monitored constantly to prevent relapses. For many patients, the alertness that their drug use is monitored all the time is a powerful incentive, and many times it also helps them to stay away from drugs.Moreover, supervise is helpful to prevent possible returning to drug use. If the continuously monitoring shows that the client is using drugs again, the treatment plan for that specific individual should be change to better meet his or her needs. 12. Treatment programs must assess its patients for sexually genetical diseases such as HIV, AIDS, chlamydia, hepatitis, tuberculosis, and other infectious diseases as well. Counseling to help drug-addicted patients to modify or change their behaviors which place them at risk of contracting or spreading any infectious disease is a very important tour of the treatment.If the counseling is focused specifically on how to reduce sexually transmitted diseases that put the patients at risk, it could help those patients to reduce or avoid substance-related and other high-risk behaviors. If a patient is already infected, s/he will manage with more office his or her disease, and also it will help oneself adherence to other medical treatments. 13) The addiction treatment plan should be hundred percent ethical. Counselors, as mental authorities, have a lot of po wer, so they never should use this power for personal reasons or beliefs (such as bias) or to reject a patient.Counselors always must follow the NAADAC set of ethical codes when working with patients. According to the NAADAC, counselors have the power to do great, good, or great harm. Counselors always must remember Today, let me remember my power and take care to use it wisely. In addition, the counselor should lead the fact that the patient has the right to accept or refuse any treatment plan when s/he is aware of the pros and cons of the treatment. The counselor is not supposed to go against the patients will. ConclusionDrugs have been a part of our society for many years now. Every year, hundreds of thousands of Americans receive treatment for substance abuse. Drug addiction is a complex illness that is considered a brain disease. Many drug-addicted individuals in order to become drug free, they must undergo an effective treatment program that typically incorporate many compon ents. Each component must be directed to a particular aspect of the illness and its consequences. The use of 13-step principles is crucial for any addiction treatment to be effective and/or fruitful.They are (1) Family and the drug addict must recognize and understand that drug addiction is a complex but treatable illness that affects brain functioning and behavior (2) Family and the drug addict must understand that no single treatment is sufficient, adequate, or appropriate for everyone (3) Treatment must be easily available (4) An effective treatment should include the issue of drug abuse, and also the diverse needs of the individuals (5) Staying in treatment for a reasonable period of time is crucial (6) Behavior therapies should be included (7) Medication is a fundamental part for the treatment of many patients. 8) The individuals plan such as his or her treatment, resources, and services must be evaluated constantly (9) Drug-addicted individuals should be treated for other ment al disorders too (10) Detoxification medically assisted should be just the first phase of drug addiction treatment (11) Any type of drug use during the whole treatment should be monitored constantly to prevent relapses (12) Treatment programs must assess its patients for sexually transmitted diseases and (13) The addiction treatment plan should be hundred percent ethical.